Top Ten Things You Didn’t Know About Colorado
Colorado is known for its majestic Rocky Mountains, world-class ski resorts, and outdoor adventure opportunities. But beneath the surface of its natural beauty and vibrant cities lies a wealth of fascinating, lesser-known facts about the Centennial State. Whether you're a resident, a frequent visitor, or just curious about this mountainous state, here are ten surprising things you probably didn’t know about Colorado.
1. The Birthplace of the Cheeseburger
You might associate cheeseburgers with fast-food giants or coastal cities, but the birthplace of this American classic is actually in Colorado. In 1935, Louis Ballast, a local from Denver, was awarded the trademark for the name “cheeseburger” after adding a slice of American cheese to a hamburger at his Humpty Dumpty Drive-In. This simple but genius addition changed the course of American cuisine. The original Humpty Dumpty location is no more, but a small stone marker at the intersection of 2776 Speer Boulevard in Denver commemorates the spot where the cheeseburger was born.
2. Leadville: America’s Highest Incorporated City
Colorado is home to the highest incorporated city in the United States, Leadville. Situated at an elevation of 10,152 feet above sea level, Leadville is a former silver mining town with a rich history. The city’s location provides stunning views of the surrounding Rocky Mountains and access to some of the best outdoor recreation in the state. However, living at such a high altitude comes with challenges, like reduced oxygen levels, which can cause altitude sickness for newcomers and visitors. Despite these challenges, Leadville remains a beloved historic city with a unique charm and a deep connection to Colorado’s mining heritage.
3. The Mysterious Maroon Bells
The Maroon Bells are perhaps the most photographed mountains in North America, but they hold a dark secret. Located near Aspen, these twin peaks are part of the Elk Mountains and are famous for their stunning beauty, especially when reflected in the crystal-clear Maroon Lake. However, the Maroon Bells are also known as the "Deadly Bells" due to their treacherous climbing conditions. The rock formations are composed of mudstone, which is weak and prone to crumbling, making climbing extremely dangerous. Despite their beauty, the Maroon Bells have claimed several lives, serving as a reminder of the raw and unpredictable power of nature.
4. The Sand Dunes in a Mountain State
When you think of Colorado, images of towering mountains and lush forests likely come to mind. But did you know that Colorado is also home to the tallest sand dunes in North America? The Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, located in southern Colorado, features dunes that rise up to 750 feet high. These massive dunes are surrounded by snow-capped mountains, creating a surreal landscape that seems almost otherworldly. The park is a geologic wonder where you can sled down the dunes, hike through alpine forests, and explore a desert-like environment, all in the same day.
5. A Haven for Dinosaur Fossils
Colorado is a paleontologist’s dream. The state is one of the richest in the U.S. for dinosaur fossils, with significant discoveries that have helped shape our understanding of prehistoric life. The Dinosaur National Monument, located on the Colorado-Utah border, is one of the most famous sites, housing a vast array of fossils, including those of Allosaurus, Stegosaurus, and Apatosaurus. Additionally, Colorado’s Dinosaur Ridge near Morrison is a site where dinosaur tracks and fossils are so abundant that it has become an outdoor museum. Walking along Dinosaur Ridge, you can literally step in the footprints of giants that roamed the earth millions of years ago.
6. Home to the Country’s Most Expensive Zip Code
Aspen, Colorado, is not only a world-renowned ski destination but also home to the country’s most expensive real estate. The 81611 ZIP code in Aspen has consistently ranked as the most expensive in the United States, with average home prices in the multi-million-dollar range. This small mountain town attracts billionaires, celebrities, and the wealthy elite, drawn by its luxurious lifestyle, exclusive events, and breathtaking natural surroundings. Aspen's blend of outdoor adventure and high-end culture makes it a unique and coveted location, though few can afford to make it their permanent home.
7. The Unsinkable Molly Brown’s Colorado Roots
Margaret "Molly" Brown, famously known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown," is one of Colorado's most legendary figures. She earned her nickname after surviving the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, but her story began in Leadville, Colorado, where she moved in her late teens. Brown and her husband struck it rich in Leadville’s mining boom, catapulting her into wealth and prominence. A socialite and philanthropist, Molly Brown became an advocate for women’s rights and labor reform. Today, her Denver home, now a museum, is a popular attraction that offers a glimpse into the life of this remarkable woman who made waves in both Colorado and the world.
8. Colorado’s (Not So) Secret Military Base
Deep within Cheyenne Mountain near Colorado Springs lies one of the most secure military installations in the United States: the Cheyenne Mountain Complex. Built during the Cold War, this underground facility was designed to withstand a nuclear blast and served as the operations center for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). The complex is a marvel of engineering, with 15 three-story buildings protected by over 2,000 feet of granite. While its role has evolved over the years, Cheyenne Mountain remains an active and critical part of the U.S. military’s defense infrastructure, though much of what happens inside remains classified.
9. A State of Craft Beer Pioneers
Colorado is a craft beer lover’s paradise, boasting more than 400 breweries, one of the highest concentrations in the United States. The state’s craft beer scene is so vibrant that it hosts the annual Great American Beer Festival in Denver, the largest beer festival in the country. But
Colorado’s beer history goes deeper than its current craft craze. Coors Brewing Company, founded in Golden in 1873, is one of the largest and oldest breweries in the country. Today, Colorado continues to lead the way in beer innovation, from pioneering new brewing techniques to experimenting with bold flavors. Whether you’re in a mountain town or a bustling city, you’re never far from a world-class brew in Colorado.
10. The Inspiration for “America the Beautiful”
The song “America the Beautiful,” one of the most beloved and patriotic songs in the United States, was inspired by the stunning landscapes of Colorado. In 1893, Katharine Lee Bates, a Wellesley College professor, visited Colorado Springs and took a trip to the top of Pikes Peak. The breathtaking view from the summit inspired her to write the poem that would later become the lyrics for “America the Beautiful.” The words “purple mountain majesties” refer to the Colorado Rockies, and the song has since become an unofficial anthem, celebrating the natural beauty of the United States. Pikes Peak, where it all began, remains a popular destination for visitors seeking the same awe-inspiring views that moved Bates over a century ago.
Colorado is a state full of surprises. From the creation of the cheeseburger to the heights of Leadville, the deadly beauty of the Maroon Bells, and the unlikely sand dunes nestled among mountains, there’s so much more to Colorado than meets the eye. Whether it’s uncovering the rich paleontological history or marveling at the fact that a poem inspired by its landscapes became a national treasure, Colorado proves time and again that it’s a place of endless discovery.
So, the next time you think of Colorado, remember that beneath its well-known attractions lies a tapestry of fascinating stories, unexpected facts, and a history as rich and varied as its landscapes. Whether you're exploring its cities, hiking its mountains, or sipping on a locally brewed beer, Colorado is sure to offer something new and exciting with each visit.
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